The Global and National table consists of plant species used in aromatherapy, perfumery, and aromatic herbalism. The list includes each species’ accepted taxonomic name, image if available, common name(s), synonym(s), conservation status, assessment geographical scope, and year of assessment.

This table is also interactive, with links to Plants of the World Online (POWO), International Union for Conservations of Nature (IUCN), and Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). Clicking these links will take you off Airmid’s site to their respective pages where you can find additional information about each plant species.

A global assessment under the IUCN is a thorough evaluation of a taxon’s extinction risk that considers its entire worldwide wild population and range, rather than just a portion of it within a particular country or region.

National assessments follow IUCN assessment guidelines, but unlike global assessments, they further incorporate a country’s or region’s conservation assessment criteria. This is why you may see a global assessment listing a species as Near Threatened, while it is also listed as threatened (i.e., Endangered, Critically Endangered or Vulnerable) in a specific part of the world. The National section can provide guidance where not to specifically source the plant from, or to encourage you to source it with additional care.

All plant species, regardless of conservation status should be carefully sourced. Plant species that do not yet have a conservation status warrant equal care, as assessments can take time to process and be made public. We therefore encourage reviewing current credible research or reaching out to Airmid Institute with questions.

Accepted NameImagesCommon NamesSynonym(s)Taxonomy Info
(POWO)
Conservation Info
(BGCI)
Conservation Info
(IUCN)
Conservation Status
*CITES Protected
Scope of AssessmentYear Assessed
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.Abies fraseriFraser’s fir, Fraser fir, Southern balsam, Balsam fir, She balsam, Eastern firAbies balsamea subsp. fraseri, Pinus fraseriMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2011
Abies holophylla Maxim.Abies fraseriNeedle fir, Manchurian firPicea holophylla, Pinus holophyllaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2010
Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.East Himalayan fir, Webb fir, Sapin magnifique, Sapin de l’HimalayaAbies webbiana, Pinus spectabilisMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2010
Adansonia grandidieri Baill.Madagascar baobab, Grandidier’s baobab, Renala, Giant baobab, Baobab malgacheMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*EndangeredGlobal2016
Angelica glauca Edgew. Himalayan angelica, Indian angelica, Chora, Gandrain, Smooth angelicaAngelica nuristanicaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2014
Aniba rosodora DuckeRosewood, Bois de rose, Pau-rosa, Brazilian rosewood, Amazon rosewood, Pink StickAniba rosodora f. typica PortoMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*EndangeredGlobal2021
Anthoshorea roxburghii (G.Don) P.S.Ashton & J.HeckSal, Sal tree, Indian sal, Shorea sal, Shala, Sakhua, SaraiShorea robusta, Shorea roxburghii, Anthoshorea harmandiiMore InfoListed as Shorea robustaListed as Shorea robustaNear ThreatenedGlobal2022
Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte Agarwood, Aloeswood, Eaglewood, Kalimantan agarwood, Gaharu, OudMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*Critically EndangeredGlobal2017
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.Agarwood, Indian agarwood, Oud, Malayan eaglewood tree, Gaharu, Aloeswood, Karas, Indian oud, AgarAgallochum malaccense, Cynometra agallochaMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*Critically EndangeredGlobal2018
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.Agarwood, Eaglewood, Aloeswood, Gaharu, Karas gunung, Chandan gunungMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*Critically EndangeredGlobal2017
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. Agarwood, Chinese Eaglewood, Incense tree, Chinese agarwood, Bai Mu Xiang, Tu Chen Xing, A Ga RuAgallochum sinense, Aquilaria ophispermum More InfoMore InfoMore Info*VulnerableGlobal2018
Boswellia sacra FlueckFrankincense, [Oman: Hoojri; Najdi;
Shathari; Shaabi]
[Somaliland:Beeyo, Mohor (tree)]
Boswellia carteri, Boswellia undulatocrenataMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal1998
Brachylaena huillensis O. Hoffm.Muhuhu, Lowveld silver oak, East African camphorwood, MkilifiBrachylaena hutchinsii, Brachylaena mullensis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal1998
Bursera linanoe  (La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & MedinaLinaloe, Linaloe tree, Mexican linaloe, West Indian birch, Palo linaloe, Copal linaloe, CopalAmyris linanoe, Bursera aloexylon, Bursera delpechiana More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2019
Callitris pancheri (Carrière) Byng Araucaria, New Caledonia(n) cypress, Pancher’s cypress, Chandelier cypressNeocallitropsis pancheri, Eutacta pancheriMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2017
Calocedrus formosana (Florin) FlorinTaiwan incense cedar, Formosan incense cedar, Taiwan cedarCalocedrus formosana var. formosana, Heyderia formosanaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2010
Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.GrayElemi, Piling-liitan, Manila elemi, Philippine elemi, Pili elemi, Pili, Salen, SahingPimela luzonica, Canarium album, Canarium carapifolium More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2019
Cedrela odorata L.Cedrela, Cedro, Spanish cedar, West Indian cedar, Cigar-box cedar, Cedro amargo, Cedro rojoCedrela adenophylla, Cedrela amaraMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*VulnerableGlobal2017
Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière

© Madeleine Kerkof

Atlas cedarwood, Blue Atlas cedar, Blue cedar, Atlas cedarAbies atlantica, Cedrus libani subsp.atlanticaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2013
Cedrus libani A.Rich.Cedar of Lebanon, Lebanon cedar, Lebanese cedarAbies cedrus Cedrus cedrusMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2011
Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum.Taiwan cypress, Formosan cypress, Taiwan cypress, Taiwan red cypress, Red cypressCupressus formosensis, Retinispora formosensis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2010
Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.

© Fusako Takada

Hinoki cypress, Hinoki, Japanese cypress, Japanese false cypressChamaepeuce obtusa, Cupressus obtusa More InfoMore InfoMore Info
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. obtusaChamaecyparis acutaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2011
2010
Cinnamomum culitlawan (L.) J.PreslLawang, Massoy, Massoy bark, Culilawan, Wild cinnamon, KulitlawangCinnamomum culilaban, Laurus culitlawan, Cinnamomum rubrumMore InfoListed as Cinnamomum culilabanListed as Cinnamomum culilabanEndangeredGlobal2020
Cinnamomum verum J.PreslTrue cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon, Sri Lankan cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon barkCinnamomum cinnamomum, Camphorina cinnamomum More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2019
Coffea arabica L.

© Rosemarie Rosa Ilic

Coffee, Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee, Mountain coffee, coffee treeCoffea arabica var. typicaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2018
Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guid.Sweet myrrh, opoponax, bisabol, Hagar, Hagar aswad, Malmal, Scented myrrhCommiphora sessiliflora More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2018
Commiphora wightii (Arn.) BhandariGuggul, Common myrrh, Indian bdellium, Mukul, Guggulu, Gugal, Indian bdellium-tree, Mukul myrrh tree Balsamodendrum wightii, Commiphora roxburghiiMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoCritically EndangeredGlobal2014
Cryptocarya agathophylla van der WerffRavensara, Clove nutmeg, Madagascar nutmeg, Ravensara bark, Havozo, Hazomanitra, Tavolobelelo, TavolomanitraRavensara aromatica, Agathophyllum aromaticumMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2020
Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm.Massoy, Massoy bark, Massoia bar, Massoia, Kayu massoiCinnamomum massoy, Cryptocarya aromaticaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2019
Cryptocarya septentrionalis van der WerffRavensaraRavensara gracilisMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2020
Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don

© Fusako Takada

Japanese cedar, Sugi, Japanese red cedarCupressus japonica, Schubertia japonicaMore InfoNot ListedMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2010
Dipterocarpus turbinatus C.F.GaertnGurjan, Gurjun tree, Garjan, Indian gurjan, Hollong, Garjan, Yang, Dipterocarpus jourdainii More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2017
Dolomiaea costus (Falc.) Kasana & A.K.PandeyCostus, Costus root, Kuth, Kushta, Indian costus, Snow lotus costus, PutchukSaussurea costus, Aucklandia costus, Theodorea costusMore InfoListed as Saussurea costusListed as Saussurea costus*Critically EndangeredGlobal2014
Dryobalanops aromatica C.F.Gaertn.Borneo camphor, Sumatra camphor, Malay camphor, Kapoor tree, Barus camphor, Natural camphor, KapurDryobalanops camphorus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2017
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.Eucalyptus red gum, Red river gum, Murray red gum, Red gumMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2019
Eucalyptus macarthurii H.Deane & MaidenCamden wollybutt, Paddy’s River box, Macarthur’s box, Paddy’s river eucalyptusEucalyptus diversifolia More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2019
Eucalyptus radiata Sieber ex DC.Narrow-leaf(ved) peppermint, Forth river peppermint, peppermint gumEucalyptus amygdalina var. radiata More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2019
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & BetcheMacadamia, Macadamia nut, Queensland nut, Smooth-shelled macadamia, Bush nut, Bauple nut, Nut oakMacadamia ternifolia var.integrifolia More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2019
Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell.Rough-shelled bush nut, Rough-shelled macadamia, Gympie nut, bush nut, small-fruited Queensland nut, Maroochy nutMacadamia ternifolia var.typica, Helicia ternifolia More InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2019
Mentha gattefossei MaireMoroccan mint, Gattefosse’s mint, Menthe de Perse, Round-leaved mintMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2018
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.Spikenard, Indian spikenard, Himalayan nard, Muskroot, Jatamansi, Jatamansi root, Nardin, BalcharaValeriana jatamansi, Patrinia jatamansi More InfoMore InfoMore Info*Critically EndangeredGlobal2020
Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) BarrosoPhoebe, Imbuia, Brazilian walnut, EmbuiaOreodaphne porosa, Cinnamomum porosaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal1998
Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) RohwerBrazilian Sassafras, Sassafras, Ocotea sassafras, American cinnamonOcotea pretiosa More InfoMore InfoListed as Ocotea pretiosa More InfoVulnerableGlobal1998
Origanum dictamnus L.Cretan dittany, Cretan dittany, Cretan oregano, Wintersweet, Hop marjoram, ErontasMajorana dictamnus, Origanum saxatile, Amaracus dictamnus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal; Europe;
Mediterranean
2011
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.Serbian spruce, Omorika spruce. OmorikaAbies omorika, Pinus omorikaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredGlobal2016
Platycladus orientalis (L.) FrancoOriental arborvitae, Chinese arborvitae, Oriental thuja, Biota, Chinese thujaThuja orientalisMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2011
Plectrocarpa sarmientoi (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Christenh. & ByngarmientoiGuaiacwood, Palo santo, Argentine lignum vitae, Chaco lignum vitae, Paraguay lignum vitae, holy stick, VerawoodGonopterodendron sarmientoi, Bulnesia sarmientoiMore InfoMore InfoMore Info*EndangeredGlobal2017
Santalum austrocaledonicum Vieill.New Caledonian sandalwood, South Pacific sandalwood, Vanuatu sandalwood, Loyalty Islands sandalwood, Tibo, Pacific sandalwoodMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2019
Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn.Mountain sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood, ‘iliahi [ili ahi], Royal Hawaiian sandalwoodMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2017
Santalum spicatum A.DC.Australian sandalwood, Western Australian sandalwood, Spiked sandalwood, Sandalwood, Waang, DutjahnEucarya spicatum, Fusanus spicatusMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2021
Sideroxylon spinosum L.Argan tree, Argan, Moroccan argan tree, IronwoodArgania spinosa, Argania sideroxylonMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal2021
Thymus albicans Hoffmanns. & LinkPortuguese thyme, Lusitanian thyme, White thyme, Algarve thyme, Tomilho-alvadioOriganum albicansMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal; Europe2016
Tsuga canadensis (L.) CarrièreHemlock spruce, Canadian hemlock, Eastern hemlock, Eastern hemlock spruce, pruche du CanadaAbies canadensis, Picea canadensis, Pinus canadensis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedGlobal2011
Vanilla planifolia AndrewsVanilla, Bourbon vanilla, Mexican vanilla, Flat-leaved vanilla, West Indian vanilla, True vanillaNotylia plantifolia, Vanilla aromatica var. planifolia More InfoMore InfoMore Info*†EndangeredGlobal2017
Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn.Shea tree, Shea, Shea butter tree, Karité tree, Nkuto, Taama, Vitellaria, Shi treeButyrospermum paradoxum, Lucuma paradoxa More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableGlobal1998
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.Ambrette seed, Ambrette, Musk mallow, Musk okra, Abelmosk, Annual hibiscus, Rose mallow, Tropical jewel hibiscus, Yorka okra, Galu gasturi, Bamia moschata, Ornamental okraAbelmoschus officinalis, Hibiscus abelmoschus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedSri Lanka2012
Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb.Himalayan fir, East Himalayan fir, Silver fir, Talispatra, Gobre salla, Webb fir, Bang, ChilraoAbies webbiana, Pinus spectabilis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableChina2017
Acorus calamus L.Calamus, Sweet flag, Sweet calamus, Sweet rush, Myrtle grass, Sweet flag root, Calamus root, Vacha, Bach, Sway, Muskrat root, Beewort, Bitter pepper root, Gladdon, Pine root, Sea sedge, Sweet cinnamon, Sweet grass, Sweet sedge, Wada kaha, Myrtle sedge, Sweet rush, Sweet cane, Sweet myrtleAcorus eletus, Calamus aromaticus,Acorus undulatus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredIndia (Kerala)2000
Acorus calamus L.Calamus, Sweet flag, Sweet calamus, Sweet rush, Myrtle grass, Sweet flag root, Calamus root, Vacha, Bach, Sway, Muskrat root, Beewort, Bitter pepper root, Gladdon, Pine root, Sea sedge, Sweet cinnamon, Sweet grass, Sweet sedge, Wada kaha, Myrtle sedge, Sweet rush, Sweet cane, Sweet myrtleAcorus eletus, Calamus aromaticus,Acorus undulatus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableIndia (Tamil Nadu); Switzerland;
Mongolia
2000
2002
2011
Acorus calamus L.Calamus, Sweet flag, Sweet calamus, Sweet rush, Myrtle grass, Sweet flag root, Calamus root, Vacha, Bach, Sway, Muskrat root, Beewort, Bitter pepper root, Gladdon, Pine root, Sea sedge, Sweet cinnamon, Sweet grass, Sweet sedge, Wada kaha, Myrtle sedge, Sweet rush, Sweet cane, Sweet myrtleAcorus eletus, Calamus aromaticus,Acorus undulatus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedNorway2006
Acorus calamus L.Calamus, Sweet flag, Sweet calamus, Sweet rush, Myrtle grass, Sweet flag root, Calamus root, Vacha, Bach, Sway, Muskrat root, Beewort, Bitter pepper root, Gladdon, Pine root, Sea sedge, Sweet cinnamon, Sweet grass, Sweet sedge, Wada kaha, Myrtle sedge, Sweet rush, Sweet cane, Sweet myrtleAcorus eletus, Calamus aromaticus,Acorus undulatus More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedHungary2007
Boswellia serrata Roxb.Indian frankincense, Dhup; Salai; Salai
guggul, Olibanum, Shallaki, Indian-oil banum
Libanotus asiaticus, Boswellia hirsuta, Boswellia glabraMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoCritically EndangeredSri Lanka; India2012
2015
Calocedrus formosana (Florin) FlorinTaiwan incense cedar, Formosan incense cedarCalocedrus formosana var. formosana, Heyderia formosanaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableChina2017
Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum.Taiwan cypress, Formosan cypress, Taiwan cypress, Taiwan red cypress, Red cypressCupressus formosensis, Retinispora formosensis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedChina2017
Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum.Taiwan cypress, Formosan cypress, Taiwan cypress, Taiwan red cypress, Red cypressCupressus formosensis, Retinispora formosensis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredTaiwan2017
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. obtusaHinoki cypress, Hinoki, Japanese cypress, Japanese false cypressChamaecyparis acutaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedTaiwan2017
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. obtusaHinoki cypress, Hinoki, Japanese cypress, Japanese false cypressChamaecyparis acutaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableChina2017
Cinnamomum verum J.PreslTrue cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon, Sri Lankan cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon barkCinnamomum cinnamomum, Camphorina cinnamomum More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableSri Lanka2012
Cistus ladanifer L.

© Carey Ann Ginos

Cistus, Gum rockrose, Labdanum, Rockrose, Spanish rockrose, Brown-eyed rockrose, Common gum cistus, Crimson spot rockroseMore InfoMore InfoNot listedNear ThreatenedFrance (continental)2019
Citrus × aurantium f. aurantiumSweet orange, OrangeCitrus sinensis, Citrus x amara, Aurantium x sinenseMore InfoListed as Citrus x aurantiumNot ListedVulnerableTaiwan2017
Cocos nucifera L.Coconut, Coconut palmPalma cocos, Calappa nuciferaMore InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedColombia2005
Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.Copaiba, Langsdorf’s copaifera, Copaúva, Pau-de-óleo, Copaiba rana, Cabismo, Copaibarana, Kupa’y, Diesel tree, Brazilian copaiba Copaiba langsdorffii More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear (Possibly) ThreatenedBolivia2020
Crocus sativus L.Saffron, Saffron crocus, Autumn crocusCrocus autumnalis, Crocus officinalisMore InfoMore InfoNot ListedVulnerableSwitzerland2002
Dracocephalum officinale (L.) Y.P.Chen & B.T.DrewHyssop, Common hyssop, Garden hyssop, Blue hyssopHyssopus officinalis More InfoListed as Hyssopus officinalisListed as Hyssopus officinalisVulnerableNorway2013
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) MatonCardamom, Green cardamom, True cardamom, Small cardamom, Malabar cardamom, Elaichi, Elā, HabbahanZingiber cardamomum, Eletaria repens, Cardamomum officinale More InfoMore InfoNot ListedVulnerableSri Lanka2012
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.Fennel, Common fennel, Sweet fennel, Wild fennel, Hinojo, Saunf, Bronze fennel, Sweet anise, Biscuit rootFoeniculum foeniculum, Ligusticum foeniculum More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedJordan2014
Illicium anisatum L.Shikimi, Japanese star anise, Sacred anise tree, Shikimi, Aniseed treeBadianifera anisatum More InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedSouth Korea2012
Inula helenium L.Elecampane, Horse-heal, Scabwort, Wild sunflower, Elfdock, Yellow starwortAster helenium, Helenium grandiflorumMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedUnited Kingdom2014
Juniperus communis L.

© Ester Casa Griera

Juniper, Common juniper, Ground juniper, Drooping juniper, American common juniper, Dwarf juniperJuniperus borealis, Juniperus vulgaris More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableAlbania2013
Juniperus communis L.

© Ester Casa Griera

Juniper, Common juniper, Ground juniper, Drooping juniper, American common juniper, Dwarf juniperJuniperus borealis, Juniperus vulgaris More InfoMore InfoMore InfoNear ThreatenedUnited Kingdom2014
Linum usitatissimum L.

© Ester Casas Griera

Linseed, Common flax, Flax, Oil flaxLinum angustifolium More InfoMore InfoNot ListedEndangeredSwitzerland2002
Lonicera caprifolium L.Perfoliate honeysuckle, Italian woodbine, goat-leaf honeysuckle, Italian honeysuckle, Perfoliate woodbine, Dutch honeysuckleLonicera pallida, Caprifolium pallidum More InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedSwitzerland2002
Nigella sativa L.Black cumin, Black seed, Black caraway, Kalonji, Nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, Charnushka, Habbatus sauda, Fennel flower, NigellaMore InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedCroatia2007
Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) RohwerBrazilian sassafras, Sassafras, Sassafras oil tree, Canela-sassafrás Ocotea pretiosa More InfoMore InfoListed as Ocotea pretiosa More InfoEndangeredBrazil2013
Origanum compactum Benth.Moroccan oregano, Compact oregano, Za’atarOriganum creticum, Origanum glandulosum More InfoMore InfoNot ListedVulnerableSpain2008
Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.East African sandalwood, African sandalwood, Camwood, Watta bush, False sandalwood, African osyris, Muthiga, OloirienOsyris wightiana, Osyris tenufolia More InfoMore InfoMore Info*Protected by CITES although conservation status is Least ConcernBurundi; Ethiopia; Kenya; Rwanda; Uganda; United Republic of
Tanzania
2013
Piper nigrum L.Black pepper, True pepper, Pepper, Pepper plant, Pepper vine, PeppercornPiper triocum More InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedSouthern India2000
Prunus avium (L.) L.Sweet almond, AlmondPrunus dulcis More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableSwitzerland2002
Rhodiola rosea L.Rose root**,Rhodiola, Golden root, Arctic rootSedum rosea, Sedum rhodiolaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoCritically EndangeredBulgaria; Czech
Republic
2011
2012
Rhodiola rosea L.Rose root**,Rhodiola, Golden root, Arctic rootSedum rosea, Sedum rhodiolaMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableMongolia2011
Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense (Rock) HarbaughLānai sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood, Iliahi, Haleakalā, Lānaʻi forest sandalwoodMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredHawaii2013
Santalum lanceolatum R.Br.North Queensland sandalwood, Plum bush, Plum bush sandalwood, Native sandalwood, Northern sandalwoodMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoEndangeredAustralia (Victoria)2014
Santalum spicatum (R.Br.) A.DC.Australian sandalwood, Western Australian sandalwood, Spiked sandalwood, Sandalwood, Waang, DutjahnEucarya spicatum, Fusanus spicatusMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableSouth Australia2018
Satureja montana L.

© Ester Casas Griera

Winter savory, Mountain savory, Creeping winter savory, Purple winter savory, Sarriette des MontagnesThymus montana More InfoMore InfoNot ListedVulnerableAlbania2013
Sideritis syriaca subsp.syriacaMountain tea, Ironwort, Greek mountain tea, Shepherd’s tea, Malotira Sideritis cretica,More InfoListed as Sideritis syriacaListed as Sideritis syriacaNear ThreatenedCrete2023
Styrax benzoin Dryand.Benzoin, Sumatra benzoin, Gum benzoin, Benjamin tree, Benzoin tree, Gum benjamin tree, Loban, Kemenyan, Onycha Lithocarpus benzoin More InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableSingapore1994
Symphytum officinale L.Comfrey, Common comfrey, Knitbone, Boneset, Consound, True comfrey, Slippery-rootMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableAlbania-----
Vogtia annua (L.) Oberpr. & SonboliBlue tansy, Moroccan tansy, Moroccan chamomile, Blue chamomile, Moroccan blue chamomileTanacetum annuumMore InfoListed as Tanacetum annuumNot ListedCritically EndangeredFrance
(continental)
2012
Valeriana officinalis L.

© Rosemarie Rosa Ilic

Valerian, Common valerian, Garden valerian, All-heal, Garden valerian, Garden heliotrope, Cat’s love, Baldrian, Setwall More InfoMore InfoNot ListedVulnerableAlbania2013
Valeriana officinalis L.

© Rosemarie Rosa Ilic

Valerian, Common valerian, Garden valerian, All-heal, Garden valerian, Garden heliotrope, Cat’s love, Baldrian, Setwall More InfoMore InfoNot ListedNear ThreatenedNorway; United Kingdom2013 2014
Warburgia ugandensis subsp. longifolia Verdc. East African greenheart, Uganda greenheart, Pepper-bark, Pepper-bark tree, Muthiga, Osokonoi, Greenheart tree, Soget, Omwiha, Mukuzanume, MsokonoiMore InfoMore InfoMore InfoVulnerableUganda2016